EV Ibyingenzi

Witeguye guhindura ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) ariko ufite ibibazo bijyanye nuburyo bwo kwishyuza cyangwa igihe ushobora gutwara mbere yo kongera kwishyuza?Bite ho murugo no kwishyuza rusange, ni izihe nyungu za buri?Cyangwa niyihe charger yihuta cyane?Nigute amps itanga itandukaniro?Turabibona, kugura imodoka iyo ariyo yose nigishoro kinini gisaba igihe nubushakashatsi kugirango wemeze kugura ikintu cyiza.

Hamwe nubu buyobozi bworoshye kuri EV kwishyuza shingiro, ufite umutwe utangira kubijyanye no kwishyuza EV nicyo ugomba kumenya.Soma ibikurikira, kandi bidatinze uzaba witeguye gukubita abadandaza baho kugirango urebe moderi nshya.

Ni ubuhe bwoko butatu bwo kwishyuza EV?

Ubwoko butatu bwa sitasiyo yumuriro wa EV ni Urwego 1, 2 na 3. Buri rwego rujyanye nigihe bifata cyo kwishyuza imodoka ya EV cyangwa icomeka mumashanyarazi (PHEV).Urwego rwa 1, rutinda cyane muri bitatu, rusaba icyuma cyo kwishyuza gihuza 120v (rimwe na rimwe cyitwa 110v isohoka - ibindi kuri ibi nyuma).Urwego rwa 2 rugera kuri 8x rwihuta kurenza urwego 1, kandi rusaba gusohoka 240v.Byihuta muri bitatu, Urwego rwa 3, ni sitasiyo zishyirwaho byihuse, kandi ziboneka ahantu hishyurirwa rusange kuva bihenze kuyishyiraho kandi mubisanzwe wishyura.Nkuko ibikorwa remezo byigihugu byongeweho kugirango byemere EV, ubu ni ubwoko bwa charger uzabona kumihanda minini, sitasiyo yuburuhukiro kandi amaherezo izafata umwanya wa sitasiyo ya lisansi.

Kuri banyiri EV benshi, urwego rwa 2 rwo kwishyiriraho urugo rurazwi cyane kuva ruhuza ibyoroshye kandi bihendutse hamwe byihuse, byizewe.Imashini nyinshi zishobora kwishyurwa kuva ubusa kugeza byuzuye mumasaha 3 kugeza 8 ukoresheje sitasiyo yo murwego rwa 2.Ariko, hariho intoki za moderi nshya zifite ubunini bunini bwa bateri butwara igihe kirekire kugirango ushire.Kwishyuza mugihe uryamye ninzira isanzwe, kandi ibiciro byinshi byingirakamaro nabyo ntibihendutse mumasaha yijoro bikuzigama amafaranga menshi.Kugirango ubone igihe bifata kugirango imbaraga zogukora na moderi yihariye, reba igikoresho cyo kwishyuza igihe cyo kwishyuza.

Nibyiza kwishyuza EV murugo cyangwa kuri sitasiyo rusange?

Murugo EV kwishyuza biroroshye cyane, ariko abashoferi benshi bakeneye kuzuza ibyo bakeneye hamwe nibisubizo rusange.Ibi birashobora gukorerwa mubucuruzi no muri parikingi zitanga amashanyarazi ya EV nkikintu cyiza, cyangwa kuri sitasiyo rusange yishyuza kugirango ukoreshe mugihe ukora urugendo rurerure.Imashini nyinshi za EV zakozwe hamwe na tekinoroji ya batiri yazamuye kugirango ikore ibirometero 300 cyangwa birenga ku giciro kimwe, ubu rero birashoboka ko abashoferi bamwe bafite igihe gito cyo gukora ingendo bakora igice kinini cyumuriro murugo.

Wige byinshi kubyerekeranye nuburyo bwo kubona mileage ishoboka mugihe ugenda muri EV yawe

Niba ufite umugambi wo kwishingikiriza kumashanyarazi murugo, kimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi byo kwishyuza EV nukumenya ko ugomba kubona charger yo murwego rwa 2 kugirango ubashe kwishyuza byihuse buri joro.Cyangwa niba impuzandengo yawe ya buri munsi igenda nka benshi, uzakenera kwishyuza inshuro ebyiri mubyumweru.

Nakagombye kugura EV niba ntafite charger yo murugo?

Byinshi, ariko ntabwo byose bigura EV bizana hamwe na charger yo murwego rwa 1 kugirango utangire.Niba uguze EV nshya kandi ufite inzu yawe, birashoboka cyane ko wifuza kongeramo urwego rwa 2 rwo kwishyuza kumitungo yawe.Urwego rwa 1 ruzaba ruhagije mugihe gito, ariko igihe cyo kwishyuza ni amasaha 11-40 yo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byuzuye, bitewe nubunini bwa bateri.

Niba uri umukode, amazu menshi hamwe nudukingirizo twongeramo sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho EV nkicyiza kubaturage.Niba uri umukode kandi ukaba udafite uburyo bwo kwishyuza, birashobora kuba byiza ubajije umuyobozi wumutungo wawe kubyerekeye kongeramo imwe.

Ni bangahe Amps ikenewe kugirango yishyure imodoka y'amashanyarazi?

Ibi biratandukanye, ariko EV nyinshi zirashoboye gufata amps 32 cyangwa 40 kandi zimwe mumodoka nshya zirashobora kwakira na amperage yo hejuru.Niba imodoka yawe yemeye amps 32 gusa ntabwo izishyuza byihuse hamwe na 40 amp charger, ariko niba ishoboye gufata amperage nyinshi, noneho izishyura vuba.Kubwimpamvu z'umutekano, kandi ukurikije amategeko yigihugu y’amashanyarazi, charger zigomba gushyirwaho kumuzunguruko wabigenewe uhwanye na 125% ya amperage.Ibi bivuze ko amps 32 igomba gushyirwaho kumuzunguruko wa amp 40 na chargeri 40 amp za EV zigomba guhuzwa na 50 amp yamashanyarazi..

16A Amashanyarazi Yikurura Amashanyarazi Ubwoko2 Hamwe na Schuko Gucomeka