Abanya Urban bazishyurira he EV zabo?

Ba nyiri amazu bafite igaraje barashobora kwishyuza byoroshye imodoka zabo zamashanyarazi, ariko ntabwo ari amazu.Dore icyo bizasaba kugirango ubone amacomeka ahantu hose mumijyi.

RERO WABONYE inzu nziza ifite igaraje aho ushobora kwishyurira imodoka yawe yamashanyarazi - ubaho ejo hazaza.Nawe uri - birababaje! - kure yumwimerere: 90 ku ijana ba nyiri US EV bafite igaraje ryabo.Ariko ishyano ryumujyi.Amashanyarazi yubatswe muri parikingi yamagorofa ni mbarwa.Nkaho guhagarara mumijyi bidasinziriye bihagije, guhatanira umwanya wumuhanda wogucomeka usiga EVs ziva mumashanyarazi abaha ubuzima.Urashobora kwinjirira mumashanyarazi hejuru hanyuma ukanyerera umugozi muri Tesla yawe?Nukuri, niba ukunda biologiya yawe yinyongera.Ariko inzira nziza iraza, kuko abantu bajijutse bakora kugirango bazane imbaraga kuri EV zifite inyota zo mumijyi.

Ngiyo inkuru nziza, kuko guhindura ibinyabiziga byumujyi wumwotsi bigahinduka amashanyarazi bizaba igice cyingenzi muri gahunda iyo ari yo yose yo gukumira ihindagurika ry’ikirere.Ariko kumvisha abatuye mumijyi pony up kuri EV biragoye.Ndetse nabafite impungenge zerekeranye na bateri bazasanga ntahantu henshi babishyuza.Dave Mullaney wiga amashanyarazi nk'umuyobozi w'itsinda rya Carbone Free Mobility mu kigo cya Rocky Mountain Institute, umuryango w’ubushakashatsi bwibanze ku buryo burambye, avuga ko umuntu agomba gukosora ibyo.Agira ati: "Ikigaragara neza muri iki gihe ni uko imodoka z'amashanyarazi ziza, kandi zigiye guhita zuzuza isoko ry'abakire bafite igaraje".“Bakeneye kwaguka birenze ibyo.”

Intego rero irasobanutse: Kubaka charger nyinshi.Ariko ahantu hacucitse, ikibazo cyiteka ni, he?Nigute ushobora kwemeza ko bitazagerwaho gusa, ariko bihendutse bihagije kubantu bose babikoresha?

Ku wa kane, umunyamabanga wungirije ushinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu muri Amerika, Polly Trottenberg yagize ati: "Ntabwo nzi neza ko hari ingamba zingana zose."Yabimenya: Trottenberg yari, kugeza vuba aha, yari umuyobozi w'ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu mujyi wa New York, aho yagenzuraga uruhare rwe rukomeye mu bushakashatsi bwo kwishyuza EV.Nibura amafaranga ari munzira yo gufasha imijyi kubimenya.Umushinga w’ibikorwa remezo bya federasiyo warimo miliyari 7.5 z’amadolari yo gushyigikira izindi sitasiyo zishyuza ibihumbi magana.Ibihugu birimo Californiya-byiyemeje guhagarika kugurisha imodoka nshya zikoreshwa na gaze mu 2035-na byo bifite gahunda zigamije kubaka amashanyarazi menshi.

Nubwo ingamba zaba ziri kose, nubwo gukemura ikibazo ari ngombwa niba imijyi - na feds - ishaka gukomera ku ntego nini zo guteza imbere uburinganire, ubwisanzure, n'ubutabera bushingiye ku moko, abanyapolitiki benshi bavuze ko ari byo bashyira imbere.N'ubundi kandi, abantu binjiza amafaranga make ntibashobora kuva mu modoka gakondo bajya mu mashanyarazi kugeza igihe baboneye ibikorwa remezo byishyurwa bihendutse.Ikigeragezo cya capitaliste kwari ukureka ibigo byigenga bikarwana ninde ushobora gushyira charger nyinshi ahantu henshi.Ariko ibyo bishobora guteza ubutayu bwo kwishyuza, uburyo Amerika isanzwe ifite ubutayu bwibiryo, uturere dukennye aho iminyururu y'ibiribwa itabangamira gushinga iduka.Amashuri ya leta muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika afite ubusumbane busa nuburyo: Iyo umusoro urenze, niko uburezi bwaho bugenda neza.Kandi kubera ko ubucuruzi bwo kwishyuza bukiri bushya mubyukuri muri iki gihe, guverinoma ishobora gukenera gukomeza kuyobora umutungo cyangwa inkunga ku baturage binjiza amafaranga make kugirango barebe ko babishyiramo ubukungu bwa EV bumaze kuzamuka.

Gukoresha amafaranga yishyurwa nabasoreshwa nibyiza rusange, ntabwo ari ukundi gufata amafaranga mumasosiyete, birashobora gufasha gushishikarizwa kwakirwa na EV mumidugudu iciriritse ituye mumijyi - barashobora no gukoreshwa nimirasire y'izuba.Gukuramo imodoka zikoreshwa na gaze kumuhanda bizamura ubwiza bwikirere bwaho, bikaba bibi cyane kubakene nabantu bafite ibara.Kandi gushiraho charger mumiryango idafite amikoro bizaba ingenzi cyane kuberako abaguzi muri utu turere bashobora kuba bafite gutunga EV zikoreshwa hamwe na bateri zishaje zitabona intera nziza, bityo bazakenera kwishyurwa bihoraho.

Andrea Marpillero-Colomina, umujyanama ushinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu, agira ati: "Ariko kugura abaturage bo muri ibyo bibanza bizaba ingorabahizi, kubera ko abaturage b'amabara bamenyereye" kutita ku kutabogama cyangwa kutita ku byiza ndetse rimwe na rimwe ndetse bakanafata ibyemezo bya politiki [byo gutwara abantu] ". GreenLatinos, idaharanira inyungu.Avuga ko ku baturage batamenyereye EV, bashobora guterwa na sitasiyo ya lisansi cyangwa amaduka asanzwe yo gusana amamodoka ku kazi, kugaragara gutunguranye kwa charger bishobora gusa nkintangiriro yo kwitonda, avuga ko ari ikimenyetso gifatika cyerekana ko basimbuwe.

Ibice bimwe byo mumijyi bimaze kugerageza ingamba nshya zo kwishyuza, buri kimwe hamwe nibibi.Imijyi minini nka Los Angeles n'Umujyi wa New York, hamwe n'utundi duto nka Charlotte, Carolina y'Amajyaruguru, na Portland, Oregon, bahanaguyeho ibitekerezo byiza bivuye mu Burayi kandi bashyiramo charger hafi y'ahantu h'umuhanda, rimwe na rimwe ndetse no ku matara yo ku mihanda.Ibi akenshi bihendutse gushira, kuko umwanya cyangwa pole birashoboka ko ari ibya nyirarureshwa cyangwa umujyi waho, kandi insinga zikenewe zirahari.Birashobora kandi korohereza abashoferi kubigeraho kuruta na charger kuri sitasiyo ya lisansi: Gusa parike, ucomeke, hanyuma ugende.