Hitamo neza insinga zo kwishyuza za EV

Guhitamo umugozi wibikoresho bya EV byoroshye biroroshye kuruta uko bigaragara.Ubuyobozi bwacu bugufi buragufasha kubona umuvuduko mwiza ushoboka wo kwishyuza, kuramba no gukoresha-inshuti.

Ni iki ukeneye kumenya?

Niba ushaka umugozi umwe uzaguha amafaranga yihuse ashoboka aho ariho hose, hari ibintu bitatu ugomba kumenya: Ko ukeneye umugozi wa Mode 3, byagenda bite niba imodoka yawe ifite ubwoko bwa 1 cyangwa Ubwoko bwa 2, n'ubushobozi bwa charger yacyo.

Shaka inzu yo kwishyiriraho

Ikintu cya mbere ugomba kumenya nuko niba utarabikora, ugomba kwishyiriraho inzu yo murugo.Amashanyarazi yo murugo arahari hamwe ninsinga zihamye hamwe nibisohoka.Ntakibazo wahisemo, uzakenera umugozi wo kwishyuza kure y'urugo.

Hitamo uburyo bwa 3 bwo kwishyuza

Sisitemu ya Mode iva kuri 1 kugeza kuri 4, ariko icyo ushaka ni kabili ya Mode 3.Uburyo bwa charger 3 nuburyo busanzwe bwo kwishyuza EV kandi burashobora gukoreshwa aho ariho hose hashobora kuboneka.

• Uburyo bwa 1 bwashaje kandi ntibukoreshwa.
• Inzira ya Mode 2 ninsinga zisanzwe zitangwa hamwe nibinyabiziga byinshi byamashanyarazi.Bafite icyuma gisanzwe cyurukuta rusanzwe kuruhande rumwe, Ubwoko bwa 1 cyangwa Ubwoko 2 kurundi, na ICCB (Muri Cable Control Box) hagati.Inzira ya Mode 2 ntabwo igenewe gukoreshwa burimunsi kandi igomba kuba amahitamo gusa mugihe nta ngingo yishyurwa ihari.
• Uburyo bwa 3 nuburyo bugezweho kubikoresho byo kwishyuza bya EV kumashanyarazi murugo hamwe nibikoresho bisanzwe byo kwishyuza.Izi ngingo zishyuza zikoresha AC zisanzwe, cyangwa guhinduranya amashanyarazi, mugihe amashanyarazi yihuta akoresha DC, cyangwa amashanyarazi ataziguye.
• Uburyo bwa 4 ni sisitemu ikoreshwa kumuhanda wihuta.Nta nsinga Mode 4 irekuye.

Hitamo Ubwoko bwiza

Mwisi yinsinga za EV, Ubwoko bivuga igishushanyo mbonera cyimodoka, gishobora kuba ubwoko bwa 1 cyangwa Ubwoko bwa 2. Ibi bihuye nubwoko bwa 1 nubwoko bwa 2.Ubwoko bwa 2 bwo kwishyuza ni bwo buryo bugezweho.Niba ufite imodoka nshya, birashoboka cyane ko ufite.Ubwoko bwa 1 bushobora kuboneka kumurongo ushaje wibirango bya Aziya, nka Nissan Leaf 2016. Niba ushidikanya, menya neza niba winjira mumodoka yawe.

Hitamo iburyo bwa amp, kW na verisiyo yicyiciro

Kubona amps iburyo, kilowatts, no kumenya niba ukeneye umugozi wicyiciro cya 1 cyangwa icyiciro cya 3 akenshi nibyo ba nyiri EV bashya basanga bitoroshye.Kubwamahirwe, hari inzira yoroshye yo guhitamo neza.Niba ushaka umugozi uzaguha amafaranga yihuse ashoboka aho ariho hose wishyuza, icyo ugomba kumenya nubushobozi bwa charger ya bombo yawe.Koresha imbonerahamwe ikurikira kugirango uhitemo umugozi ufite igipimo cya kilo kingana cyangwa kirenze ubushobozi bwa charger yawe.Menya ko insinga 3 zicyiciro nazo zishobora gukoresha icyiciro 1.

Niba uteganya gusa gukoresha umugozi murugo, urashobora kandi gushaka gutekereza kubushobozi bwa kilo isohoka murugo rwawe.Niba ubushobozi bwa charger yo murugo buri munsi yimodoka yawe, urashobora gukoresha imbonerahamwe hejuru kugirango uhitemo umugozi uhendutse kandi woroshye hamwe nibisobanuro bikwiye.Niba ishobora kwishyuza 3,6 kWt gusa, ntampamvu yo kugira umugozi wamashanyarazi wa amp 32/22 kW, byibuze kugeza uguze imodoka nshya.

Hitamo uburebure bukwiye

Imashanyarazi ya EV iraboneka muburebure butandukanye, mubisanzwe hagati ya 4 na 10m.Umugozi muremure uguha guhinduka, ariko kandi biremereye, biruhije kandi bihenze cyane.Keretse niba uzi ko ukeneye uburebure bwiyongereye, umugozi mugufi mubisanzwe urahagije.

Hitamo iburyo bwa EV yishyuza ubuziranenge

Imigozi yose ya char charles ntabwo ari imwe.Hariho itandukaniro ryinshi rigaragara hagati yinsinga nziza kandi nziza.Intsinga yo murwego rwohejuru iraramba, ikozwe nibikoresho byiza hamwe nuburinzi bukomeye bwo kwirinda imizigo iteganijwe gukoreshwa buri munsi.

Intsinga nziza nazo zikwiranye nibihe bikabije.Ikintu abafite insinga nyinshi bazaba babonye ni uko insinga iba ikomeye kandi idahwitse iyo ubushyuhe bugabanutse.Intsinga zohejuru-zashizweho kugirango zigume zihindagurika nubwo haba hakonje cyane, byoroshye gukoresha no guhagarara kure.

Amazi agera kuri terefone no kwinjira mumodoka nikindi kibazo gikunze gutera ruswa kandi ihuza nabi mugihe.Bumwe mu buryo bwo gufasha kwirinda iki kibazo ni uguhitamo umugozi ufite ingofero idakusanya amazi numwanda mugihe umugozi urimo gukoreshwa.

Intsinga zohejuru cyane mubisanzwe nazo zifite igishushanyo mbonera cya ergonomic no gufata neza.Kubintu ushobora gukoresha burimunsi, imikoreshereze ikwiye kubitekerezaho.

Hitamo gusubiramo

Ndetse na kabili yamashanyarazi iramba igomba gusimburwa amaherezo.Iyo ibyo bibaye, buri kintu kigomba gukoreshwa neza.Kubwamahirwe make, amashanyarazi menshi ya charge yamashanyarazi ni amazi- kandi yerekana ingaruka zinyuze mubikorwa byitwa inkono, bikubiyemo kuzuza imbere mumacomeka hamwe na plastiki, reberi, cyangwa resin.Izi nteruro zituma bidashoboka gutandukanya no gutunganya ibice nyuma.Kubwamahirwe, hari insinga zakozwe zidafite inkono nibindi bikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa neza nyuma yo gukoreshwa.

Hitamo ibikoresho byiza

Hatariho igitereko, umukandara, cyangwa igikapu, umugozi wogukoresha amashanyarazi birashobora kugorana kubika no gutwara neza kandi neza.Murugo, gushobora gukonjesha no kumanika umugozi bizagufasha kubirinda inzira no kubirinda amazi, umwanda, no gutwarwa nimpanuka.Mu modoka, igikapu gishobora gukosorwa mumurongo gifasha kugumya umugozi kure kandi ntugende mugihe utwaye.

Umugozi wo kwishyiriraho EV nawo urahenze cyane kandi ni intego igerageza abajura.Igikoresho gifunze kandi kibika kigufasha kurinda umugozi wawe kwibwa, mugihe kandi ukirinda hasi.

Umwanzuro

Muri make, ibi nibyo ugomba kumenya:

• Gura charger yo murugo niba udafite
• Urimo gushakisha uburyo bwo kwishyuza Mode 3.Umugozi wa Mode 2 nibyiza kugira nkigisubizo cyihutirwa.
• Reba ubwoko bwinjira muburyo bwimodoka yawe.Ubwoko bwa 2 bwo kwishyiriraho insinga nuburyo busanzwe bwa moderi nshya, ariko ibirango bimwe bya kera bya Aziya bifite Ubwoko bwa 1.
• Hitamo umugozi ufite amp na kW amanota ahuye cyangwa arenze ubushobozi bwa charger ya bombo mumodoka yawe.Niba uteganya gukoresha umugozi murugo gusa, tekereza n'ubushobozi bwa charger yo murugo.
• Shakisha uburebure bwa kabili butanga guhinduka bihagije utongeyeho ikiguzi kidakenewe, ingano, nuburemere.
• Shora ubuziranenge.Intsinga zo murwego rwohejuru ziraramba, ziroroshye gukoresha, kandi akenshi zirinzwe neza kurinda imiyoboro, impanuka, amazi, numwanda.
• Kora uruhare rwawe kubidukikije.Hitamo ibicuruzwa byuzuye.
• Teganya kubika no gutwara.Menya neza ko ubona ibikoresho bigufasha kubika umugozi muburyo bukurikiranye, urinzwe nimpanuka nubujura.