Urwego 1 na Urwego 2 na Urwego rwa 3 rwo kwishyuza: Itandukaniro irihe?

Ushobora kuba umenyereye amanota ya octane (isanzwe, hagati-yo hagati, premium) kuri sitasiyo ya lisansi.Urwego rwamashanyarazi yumuriro urasa, ariko aho gupima ubwiza bwa lisansi, urwego rwa EV rwerekana ingufu za sitasiyo yumuriro.Iyo amashanyarazi asohotse cyane, byihuse EV izishyuza.Reka tugereranye Urwego 1 nu Rwego 2 na Urwego rwa 3 rwo kwishyuza.

Urwego rwa 1 rwo kwishyuza

Urwego rwa 1 kwishyuza rugizwe numugozi wa nozzle wacometse mumashanyarazi asanzwe ya 120V.Abashoferi ba EV babona umugozi wa nozzle, bita umugozi wihutirwa wihutirwa cyangwa umugozi wogutwara ibintu, hamwe no kugura EV.Iyi nsinga irahujwe nubwoko bumwe bwo gusohoka munzu yawe ikoreshwa mugutwara mudasobwa igendanwa cyangwa terefone.

Ubwinshi bwimodoka zitwara abagenzi zifite icyambu cyubatswe muri SAE J1772, kizwi kandi nka J plug, ibemerera gukoresha amashanyarazi asanzwe yo kwishyuza urwego rwa 1 cyangwa sitasiyo yo kwishyuza urwego rwa 2.Ba nyiri Tesla bafite icyambu gitandukanye cyo kwishyuza ariko barashobora kugura adaptate ya J-plug niba bashaka kuyicomeka mumasoko murugo cyangwa bagakoresha charger itari Tesla yo murwego rwa 2.

Urwego rwa 1 kwishyuza birhendutse kandi ntibisaba gushiraho bidasanzwe cyangwa ibyuma byongeweho cyangwa software, bigatuma ihitamo neza kubikoresha.Ariko, birashobora gufata amasaha agera kuri 24 kugirango ushire byuzuye bateri, ituma urwego rwa 1 kwishyuza bidashoboka kubashoferi binjira ibirometero byinshi kumunsi.

Kugira ngo urebe byimbitse kuri sitasiyo yo kwishyuza yo mu rwego rwa 1, soma Niki charger yo mu rwego rwa 1 kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi?ubutaha.

Urwego rwa 2 rwo kwishyuza

Sitasiyo ya 2 yo kwishyiriraho ikoresha amashanyarazi 240V, bivuze ko ishobora kwishyuza EV byihuse cyane kuruta charger yo murwego rwa 1 kubera ingufu nyinshi.Umushoferi wa EV arashobora guhuza charger yo murwego rwa 2 hamwe nu mugozi wa nozzle wifashishije icyuma cya J cyubatswe cyubatswe muri EV nyinshi.

Amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwa 2 akenshi afite ibikoresho bya software bishobora kwishyuza ubushishozi EV, guhindura urwego rwingufu, no kwishura umukiriya muburyo bukwiye.Ukuri kugaragarira mubiciro, bigatuma charger yo murwego rwa 2 ishoramari rinini.Nyamara, ni amahitamo meza kubigo byamazu, ahacururizwa, abakoresha, hamwe na kaminuza zishaka gutanga sitasiyo yumuriro nka perk.

Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kwishyiriraho urwego rwa 2 kumasoko, kubwibyo abagurisha hamwe naba nyiri imiyoboro bifuza guhinduka kwinshi barashobora gutekereza kuri software-agnostic EV yamashanyarazi ya software ikorana na charger yose ya OCPP kandi ikabemerera gucunga ibikoresho byabo kuva murwego rumwe hub.

Reba Niki charger yo murwego rwa 2 kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi?kugirango wige byinshi kubyerekeye kwishyuza urwego 2.

Urwego rwa 3 rwo kwishyuza

Amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwa 3 ni nyirarureshwa hamwe ninshi cyane kwisi ya EV yishyuza, kuko ikoresha amashanyarazi (DC) itaziguye kugirango yishyure EV byihuse cyane kurenza urwego rwa 1 nu Rwego rwa 2.Amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwa 3 bakunze kwita DC charger cyangwa "superchargers" kubera ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwishyuza byimazeyo EV mugihe cyisaha.

Ariko, ntabwo zisanzwe nkibikoresho byo murwego rwo hasi, kandi EV isaba ibice byihariye nka sisitemu yo kwishyuza (CCS cyangwa “Combo”) icomeka cyangwa icyuma cya CHAdeMO gikoreshwa nabamwe mubakora amamodoka yo muri Aziya, kugirango bahuze kurwego rwa 3 charger.

Uzasangamo charger zo murwego rwa 3 hamwe ninzira nyabagendwa ninzira nyabagendwa kuko mugihe imodoka nyinshi zitwara abagenzi zishobora kuzikoresha, charger za DC zagenewe cyane cyane za EV zubucuruzi kandi ziremereye cyane.Flet cyangwa umuyoboro wurusobe arashobora kuvanga no guhuza ihitamo rya charger yo murwego rwa 2 nu rwego rwa 3 kurubuga niba bakoresha software ifunguye.

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