Kwishyuza EV bizana ibibazo.

Kwishyuza Streetside bizana ibibazo byinshi.Kuri imwe, ubu bwoko bwa charger muri rusange buratinda, bifata ahantu hose hagati yamasaha atatu n umunani kugirango "hejuru" byuzuye.Bashobora kandi guhura nibintu bidasanzwe bigize ubuzima bwumujyi - niba amakamyo menshi, amapikipiki, cyangwa sedan bihagaze kuri bariyeri, EV ntizishobora gutondekanya na charger iboneka.Noneho hariho ikibazo cya ICE-ing: Nibyo abashoferi ba EV babyita mugihe imodoka ifite moteri isanzwe ishaje yimbere yaka aho yishyuza.Anne Smart, visi perezida wa politiki rusange muri ChargePoint, isosiyete yubaka kandi igashyiraho imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi.Ati: "Twabonye aho parikingi itanga uburambe bwo kwishyuza."Isosiyete ye, hamwe n’abandi bakorera muri Amerika nka Greenlots na Electrify Amerika, bagiranye amasezerano n’amasoko yo mu mijyi hamwe n’amasoko y’ubucuruzi kugira ngo bubake amashanyarazi hanze y’ububiko.

Biracyaza, biroroshye cyane kubantu kwishyuza murugo.Ariko abakodesha hamwe naba nyiri udukingirizo bafite garanti nke yuko aho bazakurikira hazaba hari charger, bikabagora gukurura imbarutso kuri EV.Imijyi myinshi rero na leta zirimo gukora muburyo bwo kwemeza abategura amazu n'abayobozi kugura inzira itamenyerewe kandi ihenze yo kuyishiraho.Los Angeles iratanga inyungu kubayobozi bashyira sitasiyo yumuriro munzu zabo, kandi irimo kuvugurura code yinyubako kugirango isabe charger mubwubatsi bushya.Umuyobozi mukuru muri uyu mujyi, Lauren Faber O'Connor agira ati: “Los Angeles ni umujyi ukodeshwa kuruta ibindi byose, bityo rero tugomba kumenya neza ko ayo makimbirane ashobora guterwa ndetse n'ibisubizo tugomba gutanga.”

Ubundi buryo ni uguhindura lisansi kugirango itange amashanyarazi aho.Iyi myanya yatanga ubwoko bwihuse bwa charger kubashoferi bakeneye imbaraga zihuse..abaza Michael Kintner-Meyer, injeniyeri wubushakashatsi akaba nisesengura rya sisitemu muri Laboratwari y’igihugu y’amajyaruguru ya Pasifika, wiga amashanyarazi.

Revel, isosiyete ikora amamodoka ya moteri ya moteri hamwe n’imodoka zitwara abagenzi, igenda nyuma yuburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyuza.I Brooklyn, isosiyete yubatse “superhub” - ahanini ni parikingi irimo ubusa hamwe na charger 25 yihuta.(Andi masosiyete yakoze imishinga nk'iyi mu mijyi y'Uburayi n'Ubushinwa.) Umubare munini w'amashanyarazi ugomba kwemeza ko abashoferi bazashobora kwishyuza igihe babishakiye, nk'uko byatangajwe na Paul Suhey, umuyobozi mukuru wa Revel.Kubona ibibanza bishya kuri ibyo bibanza ahantu hagabanijwe umwanya nkumujyi wa New York bizahora bitoroshye, ariko Suhey avuga ko Revel ateganya gukomeza guhinduka, urebye igaraje ryaparika hamwe nubufindo hafi yubucuruzi bunini.Agira ati: “Inzitizi ya mbere kandi y'ingenzi ni umuyoboro.Ati: “Ibyo rwose bituma ibyo dukora byose.”

YEREKANA, Ikibazo cyo KWISHYIRA kirenze kure gucomeka.Ugomba gutekereza na gride ya power.Ibikorwa bikomeza kuringaniza kubitangwa nibisabwa mugutanga amashanyarazi nkayakoreshwa.Hamwe n’ibicanwa byoroheje byoroshye: Niba bikenewe, amashanyarazi ashobora gutwika amavuta menshi.Ariko ibishobora kuvugururwa bigora ibintu kuko amasoko yabyo arigihe kimwe - umuyaga ntugahora uhuha kandi izuba ntirirasa.Ndetse icyarushijeho kuba kibi, icyifuzo gikenerwa cyane nimugoroba nimugoroba iyo abantu basubiye murugo bagafungura ibikoresho hanyuma bagacomeka kuri EV, nkuko izuba rirenze.

Imashini zishobora gufasha guhuza ibyifuzo.Hamwe nogukwirakwiza neza ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza, ba nyirubwite baracyishyuza imodoka zabo murugo ijoro ryose, ariko bamwe barashobora kubishyuza kukazi, muri parikingi yuzuye imirasire yizuba.Abandi bazacomeka mububiko bw'ibiribwa cyangwa ibyahoze ari lisansi.Ibi birashobora gukwirakwiza ibyifuzo byigihe gito, cyane cyane kubisunika mumasaha yumunsi iyo hari ingufu nyinshi zizuba muri gride.

Kandi mubisubize, EV zirashobora guhinduka kuri bateri zisabwa kugirango gride ikore.Vuga imodoka 100 zicaye muri parikingi yisosiyete ijoro ryose, zuzuye.Ibisabwa byihuta ibirometero bike mumujyi - ariko ni umwijima, ingufu z'izuba ntiziboneka.Ahubwo, imbaraga zishobora gutemba zivuye muri EV zacometse aho zikenewe.

Imodoka zishyizwe ku giti cye zishobora no gukwega kugira ngo zishyigikire umuyoboro mu bihe byihutirwa, nk’umuriro w'amashanyarazi wakurikiranye ubukonje bwa Texas mu gihe cyashize.Umuyobozi wa Laboratwari ya Renewable na Advanced Mathematics Laboratwari muri UC San Diego agira ati: "Bashobora guhurira hamwe nk'uruganda rukora amashanyarazi."Ati: "Bashobora rwose gutanga iyi backup dufite mu masaha yose y'umunsi, twiteguye gutangira igihe cyose gride ikeneye ubwo bwoko bw'inkunga."

Niba abakoresha amashanyarazi bashobora gukoresha imashini zidafite akamaro, ntibazakenera gukoresha amafaranga menshi muri bateri kugirango babike ingufu zihutirwa.Hidalgo-Gonzalez agira ati: "Twashoboraga kubona amafaranga agera kuri 30 ku ijana mu kiguzi cyose cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi."Ati: "Ibyo rero biratangaje.Ibyo byadukiza ko tugomba gushyiramo ububiko bwinshi, niba dushobora gukoresha ububiko dufite mu modoka z'amashanyarazi. ”

Birumvikana ko icyaba cyiza muri byose kuri gride - no kubatuye umujyi - ntigikenewe cyane amashanyarazi.Ibikorwa remezo byiza byo kwishyuza bizashishikariza ikirere cyiza;nyuma ya byose, EV ntizitera karubone nuduce.Ariko gushyira buri muturage mumodoka ye nabyo ntabwo ari byiza.Byongera ubukana bwimodoka, ni bibi kubanyamaguru, kandi bigabanya icyifuzo cyo kunyura munzira nyabagendwa.

Ariko birashoboka ko utagomba gutunga EV kugirango wishimire imwe.Urugero, Kintner-Meyer, irateganya amasosiyete atwara abagenzi arimo ibinyabiziga birimo amashanyarazi, ashobora guhagarara mu mujyi rwagati, aho yishyuza akoresheje imirasire y'izuba kugeza igihe atoraguwe n'umushoferi cyangwa koherezwa mu bwigenge..Umukozi wa LA, Faber O'Connor agira ati: “Ubwikorezi rusange ni hakurya y'igiceri.Ikigo gishinzwe gutwara abantu n’umujyi cyahinduye umurongo umwe muri bisi zose zikoresha amashanyarazi, kandi irateganya gukoresha imodoka zeru zangiza gusa mu 2030. Shaka abanya mijyi kwiringira bisi (amashanyarazi), kandi ntibazigera bahangayikishwa no kwishyurwa na gato. .