ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya AC ev charger na DC ev charger

Kubera ko ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bikomeje kwiyongera, icyifuzo cy’amashanyarazi (EV) cyiyongereye cyane.Ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa chargeri ya EV iboneka uyumunsi ni uguhinduranya amashanyarazi (AC) hamwe nuburyo butaziguye (DC).Mugihe ubwoko bwombi bwa bateri ya EV yishyuza intego imwe, ni ngombwa kumva itandukaniro riri hagati yombi.

Amashanyarazi ya AC EV, azwi kandi nk'urwego rwa 1 na Rwego rwa 2, ni ubwoko bwa charger bukoreshwa cyane mubantu batuyemo kandi rusange.Amashanyarazi ya AC akoresha ubwoko bumwe bwamashanyarazi butanga amazu nubucuruzi, kuburyo byoroshye gushiraho no gukoresha.Amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwa 1 mubisanzwe asaba 120V isanzwe kandi irashobora gutanga intera ya kilometero 4 kumasaha.Ku rundi ruhande, charger zo mu rwego rwa 2, zisaba gusohoka 240V kandi zishobora gutanga ibirometero bigera kuri 25 mu isaha.Amashanyarazi akoreshwa kenshi muri parikingi rusange, ahakorerwa ndetse nahandi hasabwa kwishyurwa byihuse.

Amashanyarazi ya DC, azwi kandi nka charger ya 3 cyangwa charger yihuta, arakomeye kuruta AC charger kandi akoreshwa cyane cyane mumihanda minini, ahantu hacururizwa kandi aho abashoferi ba EV bakeneye kwishyurwa byihuse.Amashanyarazi ya DC akoresha ubwoko butandukanye bwamashanyarazi kandi bisaba ibikoresho bigoye kugirango bitange ibirometero 250 byumuriro mugihe cyiminota 30.Mugihe amashanyarazi ya AC ashobora gukoreshwa na EV iyariyo yose, charger ya DC isaba imodoka ifite ubwoko bwicyambu kandi mubisanzwe iboneka kubintu bishya bya EV.

Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yumuriro wa AC na DC ni umuvuduko wo kwishyuza nibikoresho bisabwa kugirango ubikoreshe.Amashanyarazi ya AC nubwoko busanzwe bwa charger kandi burashobora gukoreshwa hafi aho hose, mugihe amashanyarazi ya DC atanga amashanyarazi byihuse ariko bisaba guhuza ibinyabiziga byihariye kandi ntibisanzwe.Amashanyarazi ya AC ni meza mugukoresha burimunsi no kwishyuza igihe kirekire, mugihe amashanyarazi ya DC akoreshwa cyane mugutwara ibintu byihutirwa cyangwa ingendo ndende zisaba kwishyurwa byihuse.

Usibye gutandukanya umuvuduko nibikoresho, hariho itandukaniro mubiciro no kuboneka.Amashanyarazi ya AC muri rusange ahendutse kandi yoroshye kuyashiraho, mugihe amashanyarazi ya DC ahenze kandi bisaba ibikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi bigoye.Mugihe amashanyarazi ya AC ari hose, charger ya DC iracyari gake cyane, mubisanzwe iherereye mumihanda minini cyangwa mubucuruzi.

Mugihe uhisemo amashanyarazi ya AC cyangwa DC EV, ni ngombwa gutekereza ku ngeso zawe za buri munsi zo gutwara no gukenera.Niba ukoresha cyane cyane EV yawe mugihe gito kandi ukaba ufite uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona urwego rwa 1 cyangwa 2, noneho birashoboka ko ukeneye gusa charger ya AC.Ariko, niba ukunze gukora urugendo rurerure kandi ukeneye kwishyurwa byihuse, charger ya DC irashobora kuba amahitamo meza kuri wewe.

Mu gusoza, amashanyarazi ya AC na DC EV afite ibyiza byihariye nibibi.Amashanyarazi ya AC arasanzwe, ahendutse kandi yoroshye kuyakoresha, mugihe amashanyarazi ya DC atanga amashanyarazi byihuse ariko bisaba guhuza ibinyabiziga byihariye nibikorwa remezo bigoye.Mugihe icyifuzo cya EV charger gikomeje kwiyongera, ni ngombwa kumva itandukaniro riri hagati ya chargeri zombi hanyuma ugahitamo imwe ijyanye nibyo ukeneye.