Ukuri Kubyerekeye Akazi Kwishyuza Ibinyabiziga Amashanyarazi
Ukuri Kubyerekeye Akazi Kwishyuza Ibinyabiziga Amashanyarazi
Kwishyuza ahakorerwa ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) bigenda byamamara mugihe iyakirwa rya EV rizamuka, ariko ntirisanzwe.Amashanyarazi menshi ya EV abera murugo, ariko ibisubizo byakazi byo kwishyuza biragenda biba ngombwa kubwimpamvu nyinshi.
Jukka Kukkonen, Umuyobozi mukuru wa EV ushinzwe uburezi akaba na Strategist muri Shift2Electric yagize ati: "Kwishyuza ku kazi ni ikintu kizwi cyane niba gitanzwe."Kukkonen atanga amakuru no kugisha inama kubikorwa byo kwishyiriraho akazi kandi akora kurubuga rwakazi.Ikintu cya mbere ashakisha nicyo umuryango ushaka gukora.
Hariho impamvu nyinshi zo gutanga akazi ka EV kwishyuza ibisubizo, harimo:
●Shyigikira ingufu zicyatsi kibisi hamwe nibikorwa birambye.
●Tanga perk kubakozi bakeneye kwishyurwa.
●Tanga ikaze kubashyitsi.
●Kongera imicungire yubucuruzi no kugabanya ibiciro.
Inkunga yingufu zicyatsi niterambere rirambye
Isosiyete irashobora gushaka gushishikariza abakozi bayo gutangira gutwara imodoka zamashanyarazi kugirango bagabanye ikoreshwa rya lisansi n’ibisohoka.Mugutanga sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho akazi batanga inkunga ifatika yo kwimura EV.Inkunga yo kwakirwa na EV irashobora kuba agaciro rusange muri rusange.Birashobora kandi kuba ingamba zifatika.Kukkonen atanga urugero rukurikira.
Isosiyete nini ifite abakozi benshi irashobora gusanga abakozi bo mubiro byabo bajya kukazi bitera imyuka ihumanya ikirere kuruta inyubako y'ibiro ubwayo.Mugihe bashobora gushobora kugabanya 10% y’ibyuka bihumanya mu gukoresha ingufu cyane, bari kugabanya cyane cyane bemeza abakozi babo batwara amashanyarazi."Bashobora gusanga bashobora kugabanya gukoresha ingufu 75% mu gihe bashobora kubona abantu bose baza ku biro gutwara amashanyarazi."Kugira aho ukorera kwishyurwa bihari birashishikarizwa.
Kugaragara kwa sitasiyo zishyuza amashanyarazi kumurimo mukazi bifite izindi ngaruka.Irema kurubuga rwa EV kwerekana kandi igatera ibiganiro hafi ya nyirubwite.Kukkonen yagize ati: "Abantu babona icyo abo bakorana batwara. Barabaza bagenzi babo kubijyanye. Bahuza kandi bariga, kandi kurera kwa EV birihuta."
Amafaranga kubakozi bakeneye kwishyurwa
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, kwishyuza EV byinshi bibera murugo.Ariko bamwe mubafite EV babura uburyo bwo kwishyuza amazu.Bashobora kuba munzu zamagorofa badafite ibikorwa remezo, cyangwa barashobora kuba ba nyiri EV bategereje ko hashyirwaho sitasiyo yumuriro murugo.Umwanya wo gukoreramo EV kwishyurwa nibintu byiza cyane kuri bo.
Gucomeka ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (PHEV) bifite aho bigarukira mumashanyarazi (kilometero 20-40).Niba urugendo ruzenguruka rurenze amashanyarazi, kwishyuza kumurimo bituma bishoboka ko abashoferi ba PHEV bakomeza gutwara amashanyarazi munzira bataha kandi bakirinda gukoresha moteri yaka imbere (ICE).
Ibinyabiziga byinshi byamashanyarazi biranga ibirometero birenga 250 kumurongo wuzuye, kandi ingendo nyinshi za buri munsi ziri munsi yurwo rugabano.Ariko kubashoferi ba EV usanga bari mukibazo gito, kugira amahitamo yo kwishura kukazi ninyungu nyayo.
Ahantu hakorerwa EV kwishyuza yakira abashyitsi
Abashyitsi barashobora gukenera kwishyurwa kubwimpamvu zose nkabakozi.Gutanga iyi serivisi ntabwo bitanga inyungu kuri bo gusa, irerekana kandi inkunga yumuryango gushyigikira ingufu zicyatsi no kuramba.
Kugwiza imicungire yubucuruzi, kugabanya ibiciro
Niba kwishyuza amato bibaho nijoro cyangwa kumanywa, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bitanga ikiguzi cyo kuzigama, korohereza cyane no kugabanya kubungabunga ibinyabiziga bikoresha lisansi.Ubucuruzi hirya no hino burimo guhindukira mumato ya EV kubwizo mpamvu.
Ibindi bikorerwa mumashanyarazi amashanyarazi
Kukkonen arasaba kwishyurwa kumurimo kugirango ugire amafaranga."Kora hejuru gato kuruta kwishyuza mu rugo."Ibi bigabanya ubushake kubakozi bafite charger zo murugo gukoresha aho bakorera EV kwishyuza ibisubizo keretse babikeneye rwose, muribwo ikiguzi cyo hejuru gato gifite agaciro kugirango byorohe.Gukoresha amafaranga byerekana neza ko sitasiyo zishyuza kubakeneye.Aragira inama ko niyo yishyuza kubikoresha, aho bakorera EV zishyuza zidashobora kugarura amafaranga menshi."Birenzeho ibyiza. Ntutegereze kubyungukiramo."
Gushiraho amashanyarazi ya EV biroroshye cyane kubucuruzi butunze umutungo wabo.Ubucuruzi bukodesha bugomba kubaza ba nyiri inyubako gushiraho ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza.Kenshi na kenshi, Kukkonen yizera ko ba nyiri inyubako bakira neza."Ntabwo ari ikintu cy'ingenzi atari ugukomeza kunezeza nyir'ukodesha gusa, ahubwo no ku bakodesha bose."
Byongeye kandi, amabwiriza hamwe na code zishyigikira imyiteguro ya EV bigenda biba ibisanzwe kumugabane wose.Abashinzwe iterambere barashobora gusabwa kugira umubare runaka wa parikingi EV yiteguye.Gukoresha umuyoboro ujya kwishyuza kugirango ushoboze ubushobozi nigice gihenze cyo gushyiraho amashanyarazi ya EV."Iyo inyubako nshya irimo kubakwa cyangwa ifite ivugurura rikomeye, nibongera ibikorwa remezo muri kiriya gihe, bazagabanya amafaranga yakoreshejwe mu iyubakwa."
Ku mashyirahamwe ateganya gushiraho aho akorera EV yishyuza ibisubizo, ibikoresho byinshi birahari.Ibigo byingirakamaro mubisanzwe bitanga infashanyo ninkunga yo kongera amafaranga, kandi imisoro irashobora kuboneka.Wige byinshi kubyerekeranye nakazi ka EV zishyirwaho zitangwa kuri Nobi EV Charger.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-05-2023
