Gushiraho no gutezimbere ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyiriraho urugo kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) nintambwe yingenzi kugirango wishyure neza kandi neza.Dore inzira yuzuye yo kugufasha mubikorwa:
1. Menya ibyo Ukeneye Kwishyuza:
Kubara intera yawe ya buri munsi no gukoresha ingufu kugirango ugereranye amafaranga uzakenera.
Reba ubushobozi bwa bateri ya EV yawe n'umuvuduko wo kwishyuza kugirango umenye urwego rukwiye rwo kwishyuza (Urwego 1, Urwego 2, cyangwa Urwego 3).
2. Hitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo kwishyuza:
Urwego rwa 1 Amashanyarazi: Ibi bikoresha urugo rusanzwe (120V) kandi rutanga kwishyurwa buhoro.Birakwiriye kwishyurwa ijoro ryose ariko ntibishobora guhura nibisabwa byihuse.
Urwego rwa 2 Amashanyarazi: Irasaba 240V isohoka kandi itanga umuriro byihuse.Nibyiza kwishyuza burimunsi murugo kandi bitanga guhinduka kuri EV nyinshi.
Urwego rwa 3 Amashanyarazi (DC Yihuta): Itanga kwishyurwa byihuse ariko bihenze kandi mubisanzwe ntabwo ikoreshwa mubikorwa byo murugo.
3. Reba ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi:
Baza amashanyarazi abifitemo uruhushya kugirango asuzume ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi murugo kandi urebe ko rushobora gushyigikira ibikoresho byo kwishyuza.
Kuzamura amashanyarazi yawe niba bikenewe kugirango wongere umutwaro wongeyeho.
4. Shyiramo ibikoresho byo kwishyuza:
Koresha umuyagankuba wabigize umwuga ufite uburambe mubikorwa byo kwishyuza EV kugirango umenye neza insinga n’umutekano.
Hitamo ahantu heza kuri sitasiyo yishyuza, urebye ibintu nko kugerwaho, kurinda ikirere, n'uburebure bwa kabili.
5. Kubona ibyangombwa bikenewe:
Reba hamwe n'abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze cyangwa sosiyete ifasha kugirango umenye niba ukeneye uruhushya rwo gushiraho ibikoresho byo kwishyuza.
6. Hitamo Sitasiyo Yishyuza:
Kora ubushakashatsi buzwi bwo kwishyiriraho sitasiyo hanyuma uhitemo icyitegererezo gihuye nibyo ukeneye.
Reba uburyo bwo kwishyuza bwubwenge, nka gahunda, kugenzura kure, no guhuza hamwe nimbaraga zishobora kongera ingufu.
7. Hindura uburyo bwo kwishyuza:
Niba bishoboka, teganya kwishyuza mugihe cyamasaha yo hejuru mugihe amashanyarazi ari make.
Koresha sitasiyo yubwenge yubwenge igufasha guteganya igihe cyo kwishyuza no gushyiraho imipaka yo kwishyuza.
Tekereza guhuza imirasire y'izuba kugirango ugabanye amashanyarazi kandi wishyure EV ukoresheje ingufu zisukuye.
8. Menya neza umutekano:
Shyiramo umuzenguruko wabigenewe hamwe nubutaka bwibikoresho byo kwishyuza kugirango ugabanye ingaruka ziterwa n’amashanyarazi.
Hitamo ibikoresho byo kwishyuza hamwe nibiranga umutekano nkubutaka bwumuzunguruko (GFCIs) hamwe nuburinzi bukabije.
Kurikiza amabwiriza yakozwe n'abashinzwe kubungabunga no kugenzura neza.
9. Tekereza Kwaguka Kuzaza:
Teganya kugura EV izaza mugushiraho insinga cyangwa ubushobozi bwo kwakira EV nyinshi.
10. Gukurikirana no Kubungabunga:
Buri gihe ugenzure kandi usukure ibikoresho byo kwishyuza kugirango ukore neza.
Kuvugurura software hamwe na software nkuko byasabwe nuwabikoze.
Kemura ibikenewe byose cyangwa gusana ibikenewe vuba.
11. Shakisha Ibitekerezo:
Ubushakashatsi burahari gushimangira, kugabanurwa, hamwe ninguzanyo zumusoro mugushiraho urugo rwa EV kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo mukarere kawe.
Ukurikije izi ntambwe, urashobora gushiraho no gutezimbere ibikorwa remezo byumutekano byumutekano, bikora neza, kandi byoroshye kumodoka yawe yamashanyarazi.Wibuke ko gukorana nabanyamwuga babifitemo uruhushya no gukurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho wabakora ningirakamaro kugirango ushireho neza.
Imashanyarazi ya EV Imodoka IEC 62196 Ubwoko bwa 2 busanzwe
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-18-2023
