Umuyoboro wishyuza
Ukeneye kumenya ubwoko butandukanye bwa EV ihuza
Waba ushaka kwishyuza imodoka yawe y'amashanyarazi murugo, kukazi cyangwa kuri sitasiyo rusange, ikintu kimwe ni ngombwa: isohoka rya sitasiyo yumuriro igomba guhuza isohoka ryimodoka yawe.Byukuri, umugozi uhuza sitasiyo yumuriro nikinyabiziga cyawe ugomba kugira icyuma gikwiye kumpande zombi.Hano hari ubwoko hafi 10 bwa EV ihuza isi.Nabwirwa n'iki umuhuza muri EV yanjye akoresha?Muri rusange, buri EV ifite icyambu cyo kwishyuza AC hamwe nicyambu cya DC.Reka duhere kuri AC.
| Agace | Amerika | Uburayi | Ubushinwa | Ubuyapani | Tesla | CHAOJI |
| AC |  |  |  |  |  | |
| Andika 1 | Andika 2 Mennekes | GB / T. | Andika 1 | TPC | ||
| DC |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| CCS Combo 1 | CCS Combo2 | GB / T. | CHAdeMO | TPC | CHAOJI |
Hariho ubwoko 4 bwa AC ihuza:
1.Ubwoko bwa 1 uhuza, ni icyuma kimwe kandi gisanzwe kuri EV zo muri Amerika ya ruguru na Aziya (Ubuyapani & Koreya yepfo).Iragufasha kwishyuza imodoka yawe ku muvuduko wa 7.4 kWt, bitewe nimbaraga zo kwishyuza imodoka yawe hamwe nubushobozi bwa gride.
2. Ubwoko bwa 2 uhuza, bukoreshwa cyane muburayi.Ihuza rifite icyiciro kimwe cyangwa icyiciro cya gatatu cyicyuma kuko gifite insinga eshatu zinyongera kugirango ureke ikigezweho.Mubisanzwe rero, barashobora kwishyuza imodoka yawe byihuse.Murugo, umuvuduko mwinshi wumuriro ni 22 kWt, mugihe sitasiyo yumuriro rusange ishobora kugira ingufu zumuriro zigera kuri 43 kWt, byongeye bitewe nimbaraga zo kwishyuza imodoka yawe hamwe nubushobozi bwa gride.
3.GB / T umuhuza, ikoreshwa mubushinwa gusa.Igipimo ni GB / T 20234-2.Yemerera uburyo bwa 2 (250 V) cyangwa uburyo bwa 3 (440 V) icyiciro kimwe AC yishyuza kugeza kuri 8 cyangwa 27.7 kW.Muri rusange, umuvuduko wo kwishyuza nawo ugarukira ku kinyabiziga kiri mu cyuma gikoresha, ubusanzwe kiri munsi ya 10 kW.
4. TPC (Tesla Proprietary Connector) ikoreshwa kuri Tesla gusa.
Hano hari ubwoko 6 bwihuza AC:
1. CCS Combo 1, Sisitemu yo Kwishyuza (CCS) ni igipimo cyo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Irashobora gukoresha umuhuza wa Combo 1 kugirango itange ingufu kuri kilowatt 350.CCS Combo 1 niyagurwa rya IEC 62196 Ubwoko bwa 1 ihuza, hamwe nibindi bibiri byongeweho bitaziguye (DC) kugirango byemererwe ingufu za DC byihuse.Ikoreshwa cyane muri Amerika ya ruguru.
2. CCS Combo 2, niyagurwa rya IEC 62196 Ubwoko bwa 2.Imikorere yayo isa na CCS Combo 1. Abakora ibinyabiziga bashyigikira CCS barimo BMW, Daimler, Jaguar, Groupe PSA, nibindi.
3.GB / T 20234.3 DC sisitemu yo kwishyuza byihuse yemerera kwishyurwa byihuse kugera kuri 250 kWt, ikoreshwa mubushinwa gusa.
4.CHAdeMO, ubu buryo bwo kwishyuza bwihuse bwatejwe imbere mu Buyapani, kandi butanga ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza cyane kimwe no kwishyiriraho ibice.Kugeza ubu, abakora amamodoka yo muri Aziya (Nissan, Mitsubishi, nibindi) barayobora inzira mugutanga imodoka zamashanyarazi zijyanye nicyuma cya CHAdeMO.Yemerera kwishyuza kugeza kuri 62.5 kWt.
5. TPC (Tesla Proprietary Connector) ikoreshwa kuri Tesla gusa.AC na DC bakoresha umuhuza umwe.
6. CHAOJI ni igipimo cyateganijwe cyo kwishyuza imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, kiri gukorwa kuva 2018., kikaba giteganijwe kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bigera kuri kilowati 900 ukoresheje DC.Ku ya 28 Kanama 2018, amasezerano ahuriweho n’ishyirahamwe rya CHAdeMO n’inama y’amashanyarazi y’Ubushinwa yashyizweho umukono nyuma y’iterambere ryaguka ku muryango mpuzamahanga w’inzobere.ChaoJi-1 ikorera muri protocole ya GB / T, kugirango yoherejwe mbere mubushinwa.ChaoJi-2 ikorera muri protocole ya CHAdeMO 3.0, kugirango yoherejwe mbere mubuyapani no mubindi bice byisi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-15-2022
