Imodoka z'amashanyarazi Zigukiza Amafaranga?

Ku bijyanye no kugura imodoka nshya, hari ibintu byinshi ugomba kwitaho: kugura cyangwa gukodesha?Gishya cyangwa ikoreshwa?Nigute moderi imwe igereranya nindi?Na none, iyo bigeze kubitekerezo byigihe kirekire nuburyo ikotomoni igira ingaruka, imodoka zamashanyarazi zirazigama amafaranga koko?Igisubizo kigufi ni yego, ariko kirenze kure kubika amafaranga kuri pompe.

Hamwe nibihumbi byinshi byamahitamo hanze, ntabwo bitangaje kuba kugura imodoka bishobora kuviramo guhangayika.Kandi hamwe n’ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bikubita ku isoko ari benshi, byongera urwego rwinyongera mubikorwa niba ugura kugiti cyawe cyangwa amato yikigo cyawe.

Niba utekereza kugura imodoka, nibyingenzi gushira mubiciro byigihe kirekire ninyungu zicyitegererezo, gikubiyemo kubungabunga hamwe nigiciro cyo kugumana lisansi cyangwa kwishyurwa.

Nigute imodoka z'amashanyarazi zishobora kuzigama amafaranga?
Kuzigama lisansi:
Ku bijyanye no gukomeza imodoka, ikiguzi cyo kwishyuza imodoka y'amashanyarazi kiruta kure gaze gakondo.Ariko uzigama amafaranga angahe hamwe nimodoka zamashanyarazi?Raporo y’abaguzi yasanze EV zishobora kuzigama $ 800 * mu mwaka wa mbere (cyangwa kilometero 15k) ugereranije n’imodoka gakondo 2- na 4.Kuzigama byiyongera gusa na SUV (impuzandengo yo kuzigama $ 1.000) hamwe namakamyo (impuzandengo ya $ 1300).Mugihe cyubuzima bwikinyabiziga (hafi kilometero 200.000), ba nyirubwite barashobora kuzigama impuzandengo ya $ 9,000 ugereranije n’imodoka yo gutwika imbere (ICE), amadolari 11,000 na SUV hamwe n’amadorari 15,000 hamwe namakamyo kuri gaze.

Imwe mu mpamvu zikomeye zitera kunyuranya n’ibiciro ni uko, atari amashanyarazi gusa ahenze kurusha gaze, abafite ama EV yo gukoresha ku giti cyabo hamwe n’amato bakunze kwishyuza imodoka zabo mu masaha ya “off-peak” - ijoro ryose no muri wikendi iyo hari bike gukenera amashanyarazi.Igiciro mugihe cyamasaha arenze aho uherereye, ariko igiciro mubisanzwe kiragabanuka mugihe uhisemo gukoresha amashanyarazi mubikoresho nibinyabiziga hagati ya saa kumi na 8 za mugitondo.

Minisiteri y’ingufu muri Amerika ivuga ko mu gihe ibiciro bya gaze bishobora guhindagurika cyane uko ibihe bigenda bisimburana ndetse n’umunsi ku wundi (cyangwa isaha ku isaha mu bihe bigoye by’imibereho, politiki ndetse n’ubukungu), igiciro cy’amashanyarazi kirahagaze.Igiciro cyo kwishyuza ubuzima bwikinyabiziga gishobora kuguma gihamye.

Inkunga:
Ikindi kintu cyihariye ariko gishobora kugukiza amafaranga mugihe uhisemo ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kurenza ibisanzwe ni reta ya reta, leta hamwe ninzego zibanze kubatunze EV.Ubutegetsi bwa leta hamwe na leta zunze ubumwe zitanga uburyo bwo gutanga inguzanyo, bivuze ko ushobora gusaba imodoka yamashanyarazi kumisoro yawe kandi ugahabwa umusoro.Umubare nigihe cyigihe biratandukanye, nibyingenzi rero gukora ubushakashatsi mukarere kawe.Twatanze umusoro & Rebates ibikoresho byo kugufasha.

Ibikorwa byaho birashobora kandi gutanga infashanyo kubafite ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi hamwe namato, bikaguha ikiruhuko kubiciro byamashanyarazi.Kubindi bisobanuro bijyanye nimba sosiyete yawe ifasha itanga infashanyo, birasabwa ko ubabaza muburyo butaziguye.

Ku bagenzi n'amato, izindi nkunga zirashobora kubaho.Mu mijyi myinshi, inzira nyabagendwa n'inzira za karoli zituma EV ikoreshwa mugiciro gito cyangwa kubuntu.

Kubungabunga no Gusana:
Kubungabunga ni ikintu cyingenzi gisabwa ku kinyabiziga icyo aricyo cyose niba wizeye kuzakoresha igihe kirekire mumodoka.Ku binyabiziga bikoresha gaze, impinduka zamavuta zirakenewe buri mezi 3-6 mubisanzwe kugirango ibice bigumane amavuta kugirango bigabanye ubushyamirane.Kuberako ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bidafite ibice bimwe, ntibisaba guhindura amavuta.Byongeye kandi, zirimo ibice byimashini bigenda byimbere muri rusange, kubwibyo bisaba kubungabunga amavuta make, kandi kubera ko bakoresha antifreeze kuri sisitemu yo gukonjesha AC, kwishyuza AC ntabwo ari ngombwa.

Nk’uko ubundi bushakashatsi bwakozwe na Consumer Reports bubitangaza, abafite imodoka z’amashanyarazi bazigama impuzandengo y’amadolari 4,600 yo gusana no kubungabunga ubuzima bw’imodoka ugereranije n’ibinyabiziga bisaba gaze.

Kwishyuza Ibihe nintera
Imwe mu mpungenge zikomeye abantu bafite zo kugura imodoka yamashanyarazi ni kwishyuza.Hamwe niterambere mu ikoranabuhanga, amahitamo yo gukodesha imodoka yo murugo ibisubizo biragenda kuko EV irashobora noneho kujya kure - akenshi irenga ibirometero 300 kumurongo umwe - kuruta mbere hose.Ikirenzeho: Hamwe no kwishyuza urwego rwa 2, nkubwoko ubona hamwe na EvoCharge iEVSE Ibice byo murugo, urashobora kwishyuza imodoka yawe 8x byihuse kuruta kwishyurwa urwego rwa 1 rusanzwe rusanzwe ruzana imodoka yawe, bikuraho impungenge zigihe gitwara kugirango ugaruke kuri umuhanda.

Ongeraho Amafaranga Ushobora Kuzigama Gutwara Imashanyarazi
Abafite EV barashobora kuzigama amadorari 800 cyangwa arenga mugutagomba kuvoma lisansi mumwaka wambere utwara EV.Niba utwaye EV yawe ibirometero 200.000 byose, urashobora kuzigama amadolari 9000 udakeneye lisansi.Hejuru yo kwirinda ibiciro byuzuye, abashoferi ba EV bazigama impuzandengo ya $ 4,600 yo gusana no kubungabunga ubuzima bwikinyabiziga.Niba witeguye kwishimira amafaranga imodoka zamashanyarazi zishobora kugukiza, reba ibishya muri tekinoroji ya Nobi EVSE kugirango ukoreshe urugo.